Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Why do rain clouds float inspite of carrying water?

Rain clouds have bigger volume but very small mass,hence very low density (lower than that of air) because of which they float. Clouds generally form, survive and grow in air that is moving upward. Rising air expands as the pressure on it decreases, and that expansion into thinner, high-altitude air causes cooling. Enough cooling eventually makes water vapor condense, which under gravity falls as rain. So, even though typical clouds do contain a lot of water, this water is spread out for miles in the form of tiny water droplets or crystals, which are so small that the effect of gravity on them is negligible.